Cladding refers to the application of one material over another to provide an additional layer of protection, insulation, or aesthetic enhancement. Commonly used in construction, cladding materials can include wood, metal, brick, vinyl, and composite materials, allowing for various styles and functionalities, such as weather resistance, energy efficiency, and noise reduction. In architectural design, cladding can significantly impact the appearance of a building while serving practical purposes such as moisture control and thermal insulation.